Who needs a fire risk assessment?
Almost every non-domestic premises in England and Wales needs one. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, the "responsible person" (usually the employer, the owner or whoever controls the premises) must make sure a suitable and sufficient fire risk assessment is carried out and kept under review.
We regularly assess:
- offices, shops, warehouses and workshops
- pubs, bars, restaurants, hotels and bed & breakfasts
- houses in multiple occupation (HMOs) and the common parts of blocks of flats
- care homes, nurseries and schools
- premises being fitted out, converted or brought back into use
Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own fire safety laws with similar requirements. If your premises are there, tell us and we'll advise on the right approach.
What's included
Your consultant visits the premises and looks at how it is really used, day and night, not just at a floor plan. The assessment covers:
- Fire hazards: ignition sources, kitchens, electrical equipment, storage, waste and smoking.
- People at risk: staff, guests, residents, visitors, and anyone who may need help to escape.
- Means of escape: escape routes, exits, travel distances, signage and emergency lighting.
- Detection and warning: your fire alarm system and how it is tested and maintained.
- Fire doors and compartmentation: a visual, non-destructive inspection of doors, walls and service penetrations.
- Firefighting equipment and its servicing.
- Management arrangements: training, drills, testing records, evacuation plans and personal emergency evacuation plans (PEEPs).
You receive a written report with a prioritised action plan, so you know exactly what to do first and what can be planned in over time.
Your legal duties in brief
- Assess and review. The assessment must be kept under regular review, and revisited whenever something significant changes.
- Record it in full. Since October 2023, changes made by the Building Safety Act 2022 mean every responsible person must record the whole fire risk assessment in writing, along with their fire safety arrangements. If you use someone else to carry out the assessment, you must record who they are.
- Blocks of flats and HMOs. The Fire Safety Act 2021 confirmed that the building's structure, external walls and flat entrance doors fall within scope. The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 added duties such as giving residents fire safety instructions and information about fire doors.
- Enforcement. Fire and rescue authorities can inspect, issue enforcement or prohibition notices, and prosecute in serious cases.
Established businesses, new fit-outs and historic buildings
Whether you've run your premises for years, you're fitting out a brand-new unit or you're bringing an older building back into use, we start from how you actually operate. Our clients particularly value advice that keeps people safe and works for the business, including keeping the character of older buildings and the atmosphere of a venue wherever we safely can.
How it works
- Tell us about the premises: its type, size, how it's used and who's in it. We'll confirm the scope and quote.
- Site visit at a time that suits you, with as little disruption to your business as possible.
- Report and action plan in plain English, with priorities clearly marked.
- Ongoing support: questions answered, help putting actions in place, and reviews when things change.
How often should it be reviewed?
The law says the assessment must be reviewed "regularly" rather than setting a fixed period. Many organisations review annually as good practice. You should always review it after significant changes, such as alterations to the building, a change of use or occupancy, or after a fire or near miss.
Running an HMO or letting property? Read our guide: Do I need a fire risk assessment for my HMO?