What landlords and agents are responsible for
- Fire safety: the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 applies to the common parts of HMOs and blocks of flats, so a fire risk assessment is needed. The Fire Safety Act 2021 confirmed this includes the building's structure, external walls and flat entrance doors.
- HMO licensing and management: under the Housing Act 2004, larger HMOs (five or more people forming two or more households) need a mandatory licence in England, and councils can run additional and selective licensing schemes. The Management of HMOs (England) Regulations 2006 set duties for keeping escape routes, fire safety measures and common parts in good order.
- Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms: required in rented homes in England under the Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm Regulations.
- Gas and electrical safety: annual gas safety checks, and electrical installation inspections at least every five years in the private rented sector in England.
- Legionella: landlords must assess and control the risk from water systems.
- Contractors and staff: managing contractors safely, and protecting agents who carry out viewings and inspections alone.
Property in Wales? Different housing law applies, including the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 and Rent Smart Wales. Tell us where your properties are and we'll tailor our advice.
How we help
- Fire risk assessments for HMOs, flats and communal areas, with clear, prioritised actions
- Legionella risk assessments for single lets, HMOs and blocks
- Risk assessments for communal areas, contractors and lone working
- Portfolio support for letting and managing agents, with consistent reports across properties
- Retained competent person support for agencies and property companies
Why it matters
Councils can take enforcement action under the Housing Act, fire and rescue authorities enforce the Fire Safety Order, and licence conditions often require fire safety evidence. A clear, up-to-date assessment protects your tenants first, and your licence, insurance and reputation as well.